Cakra-2552-aChoe U-Ram (KR)

2008, metal, machinery, electronic devices (CPU board, motor), 80 x 80 x 35cm

Inspired by the Tibetan sand mandala, Cakra-2552-a contemplates the cyclical nature of creation, dissolution, and renewal. Choe U-Ram was deeply moved by the ritual in which Tibetan monks labor for days constructing an elaborate mandala from colored sand, only to sweep it away immediately upon completion. For the artist, this act reveals impermanence not as an ending but as a condition of existence, one in which creation and disappearance perpetually give rise to one another. The title’s reference to the Buddhist Era further evokes notions of cosmology, cyclical time, and spiritual reflection.

Cakra-2552-a marks a pivotal shift in Choe’s artistic practice. While his earlier Anima Machine series envisioned mechanical beings that blurred the boundaries between technology and life, this work turns its attention toward the complex relationships that movement itself generates. Countless trajectories approach one another without ever colliding, pass by, disperse, and converge again, expanding outward before folding back into the whole. Through this choreography of movement, the sculpture evokes the interconnected nature of life, in which each element exists only in relation to others.

Radiating outward from a central axis, meticulously engineered metallic elements rotate in multiple synchronized layers, each following its own orbital path without ever colliding. Their slow, unbroken movement generates ever-changing geometric configurations that never quite repeat. Like the shifting symmetry of a mandala or the orbital movements of celestial bodies, the sculpture exists not as a fixed image but as a process unfolding in time. The work invites sustained contemplation, encouraging viewers to experience movement itself as a form of visual meditation.

For Choe, movement is a way of making visible what otherwise cannot be seen. Rather than settling into a fixed form, Cakra-2552-a unfolds through time, inviting a sustained gaze as its shifting geometries continually emerge and recede. In its slow and unceasing rotation, the sculpture offers not an image of the cosmos, but an experience of its rhythm.

Choe U-Ram (KR)

Choe U-Ram is internationally renowned for his signature Anima-machine series, which he has meticulously engineered since the early 1990s to generate movement and narrative. At the core of his artistic inquiry is a profound reflection on the concept of "life" itself, examining how human desire is projected onto technological evolution. Over the past three decades, his practice has expanded into social, philosophical, and religious realms, questioning human existence and coexistence. In 2006, Choe became the first Korean artist to hold a solo exhibition at the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo, and has since presented major solo shows across Asia and the US, including at the Asia Society Museum in New York. His work has also been featured in key international platforms such as the Shanghai, Liverpool, and Gwangju biennales.